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Heat Transfer Equipment

Cooling Tower

Mechanical draft cooling tower (induced or forced, counter or cross flow) for process heat rejection.

Category
Heat Transfer Equipment
Subcategory
Cooling
Applicable standards
4
Issuing bodies
3

Description

Mechanical draft cooling tower (induced or forced, counter or cross flow) for process heat rejection.

Applicable Standards (4)

ASME — 1 standard

ASME PTC 23 Atmospheric Water Cooling Equipment — Performance Test Code
Edition: 2003 (R2014) Region: USA, Global
Performance testing of cooling towers and other evaporative cooling equipment.

CTI — 2 standards

CTI ATC-105 Acceptance Test Code for Water-Cooling Towers
Edition: 2019 Region: USA, Global
Cooling tower thermal performance acceptance testing.
Key requirements (6)
  • Thermal performance acceptance test code for cooling towers.
  • Test parameters: water flow, hot/cold water temperatures, wet-bulb temperature, fan power.
  • Test conditions must be within design tolerance: typically ±10% of design flow, WB within ±15 °F (8 °C) of design.
  • Capability = (Q_test/Q_design) × 100 % at corrected conditions; ≥ 95 % typical guarantee.
  • Tower characteristic curve (KaV/L) developed from test data (Merkel/Poppe method).
  • Drift loss: ≤ 0.005 % of circulating water typical for modern drift eliminators.
CTI STD-201 Standard for the Certification of Water-Cooling Tower Thermal Performance
Edition: 2019 Region: USA, Global
Cooling tower thermal performance certification program.

BIS — 1 standard

IS 7956 Code for Cooling Tower — Mechanical Draft
Edition: 1975 (R2017) Region: India
Indian cooling tower thermal/mechanical practice.