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API

API 582

Welding Guidelines for the Chemical, Oil, and Gas Industries

Issuing body
API
Latest edition
3rd Edition (2016, R2022)
Region
USA, Global
Equipment items
8

Scope

Supplementary welding requirements (PWHT, hardness, impact, NDE) beyond ASME IX.

Key requirements (7)

  • Supplementary welding requirements for chemical/oil/gas industries — beyond ASME IX.
  • Mandatory PWHT thresholds tighter than ASME VIII.
  • Hardness limits: 200 HB (CS), 235 HB (1.25Cr-0.5Mo / 2.25Cr-1Mo) for sour service typical.
  • Charpy impact requirements at MDMT for all weldments where production weld is impact-tested.
  • PMI (positive material identification) required on alloy components.
  • Hydrogen-induced cracking (HIC) prevention: low-hydrogen consumables, preheat, controlled diffusible H ≤ 8 mL/100g.
  • Heat input control for impact-toughness-controlled materials.

Related standards (2)

Applied to 8 equipment items