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ASME

ASME BPVC Sec VIII Div 2

Alternative Rules for Construction of Pressure Vessels

Issuing body
ASME
Latest edition
2023 Edition
Region
USA, Global
Equipment items
4

Scope

More rigorous design-by-analysis rules; permits higher allowable stresses and thinner walls.

Key requirements (8)

  • Alternative rules — Design by Analysis or Design by Rules (Part 5 vs Part 4).
  • Higher allowable stress factor (typically 2/3 of yield, vs 3.5:1 ratio in Div 1) — thinner walls possible.
  • Mandatory user's design specification (UDS) certified by registered engineer.
  • Mandatory full radiography of butt welds (with limited exceptions).
  • Hydrostatic test: 1.25 × MAWP × stress ratio.
  • Fatigue analysis required when cyclic conditions are significant (Part 5 screening).
  • Class 1 vs Class 2 design — Class 2 allows higher stresses with stricter NDE/inspection.
  • Used for high pressure (>3000 psi typical), large vessels, cyclic service, lethal service.

Related standards (2)

Applied to 4 equipment items

Cryogenic & Refrigerated Storage