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ASTM

ASTM C591

Unfaced Preformed Rigid Cellular Polyisocyanurate Thermal Insulation

Issuing body
ASTM
Latest edition
C591-23
Region
USA, Global
Equipment items
1

Scope

Rigid PIR/PUR insulation for pipes and equipment, typically −180 °C to +120 °C.

Key requirements (7)

  • Polyisocyanurate (PIR) rigid cellular foam insulation.
  • Service temperature: –183 °C to +149 °C.
  • Thermal conductivity: ~0.022 W/m·K at 24 °C (initial); ~0.026 aged.
  • Closed-cell, low water absorption.
  • Density: 32–50 kg/m³ typical; 40–96 kg/m³ for higher compressive grades.
  • Used widely for refrigerated piping, LPG/ammonia storage tank base insulation.
  • Combustible — needs fire protection in high-risk areas.

Related standards (1)

Applied to 1 equipment item